Monday, March 18, 2013

10 cities where it's better to rent than to buy

Sending in that rent check every month can feel like you?re flushing money down the drain. You?re paying for a roof over your head, but it?s hard to compete with buying a home and building equity.

But as it turns out, renting for a few years may make perfect financial sense.

Zillow?s break-even horizon metric measures the number of years after which buying a home is more financially advantageous than renting. This period of time is calculated by comparing the net costs of buying a house with the costs of renting the same home. From here, average and median break-even horizons are computed at the city and metro levels.

Based on Zillow?s break-even horizon data and average home values across the U.S., here?s a look at the top 10 big cities where renters have the edge:

No. 10: Nashville, Tenn.
Break-even horizon: 2.6 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $1,190*
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 3.8 percent*

The Nashville housing market has held up fairly well, but it still takes 2.6 years before buying pays off more than renting. The Zillow Home Value Index increased 6 percent year-over-year to $140,000 in December 2012. Meanwhile, the Zillow Rent Index (ZRI) was up 3.8 percent. By comparison, Memphis home values were down 3.5 percent, and rental rates were flat, according to Zillow Chief Economist Stan Humphries.

No. 9: Austin, Texas
Break-even horizon: 2.7 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $1,516*
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 6.2 percent

As 2012 came to a close, the Austin real estate market continued to improve with a median home value of $209,900, a 4.7 percent increase. The rental market also looked favorable with the ZRI reporting a 6.2 percent rise.

No. 8: Denver, Colo.
Break-even horizon: 2.8 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $1,468
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 9.3 percent

Denver is seeing double-digit growth in its median home value, up 14.1 percent to $233,700 as of December 2012. While the Denver housing market is doing well, it takes 2.8 years for owning a home to make the most financial sense. In the meantime, the skiing and dining mecca is a renter's paradise.

No. 7 (tie): San Jose, Calif.
Break-even horizon: 3.3 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $2,513*
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 4.5 percent

Humphries says that with more than 6,600 technology companies in San Jose, people prefer to buy. With a median annual income topping $92,500 and a median home value of $544,600, buying a home in San Jose is definitely in the cards. But with the housing market doing well, the break-even horizon in San Jose is unsurprisingly more than three years. For technologists moving to Silicon Valley for the first time, it makes financial sense to rent until you know you?ll be in tech central for longer than 3.3 years.

No. 7 (tie): Los Angeles, Calif.
Break-even horizon: 3.3 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $2,311*
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 2.3 percent

Tied with San Jose, the Los Angeles market has the same break-even horizon of 3.3 years. However, the two California markets are quite different. While San Jose is benefiting from a high employment rate, unemployment dominates in L.A. Home prices also fell about 35 percent from peak to trough, making L.A. overall more affordable for home buyers, Humphries says. This doesn?t mean it?s cheap, though. The median home value was still up 9.7 percent at $399,800 as of December 2012.

No. 6: San Diego, Calif.
Break-even horizon: 3.4 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $2,116
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 2.9 percent

Beach living just got brighter with the median San Diego home value up 11 percent from a year ago at $404,100. ?If you want to move into housing, it looks more affordable now than it has in the past,? Humphries said.

No. 5: Portland, Ore.
Bre
ak-even horizon: 3.6 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $1,423*
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 8.6 percent
Homes sold at a loss: 21.49 percent

The No. 1 city for bike commuters in the U.S., Portland is home to a new wave of urban dwellers.This is fitting considering that Portland is a city where it is in your favor to rent. Meanwhile, the median home value in the city rose 8.8 percent to $257,400.

No. 4 (tie): Washington, D.C.
Break-even horizon: 3.7 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $2,439*
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 7 percent

According to Humphries, the Washington, D.C., housing market is seeing a lot of new construction interest, both in single-family and multifamily homes. This is not surprising considering the area?s government jobs, as well as thriving health care, education and military institutions. The median home value was $402,400 as of December 2012, a 10-percent increase from the previous year.

No. 4 (tie): San Francisco, Calif.
Break-even horizon: 3.7 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $3,281*
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 12 percent

On par with Washington, D.C., San Francisco is also a thriving market. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the median home value tops all cities on this list at $770,600. That?s up nearly 18 percent year-over-year.

No. 3: Boston, Mass.
Break-even horizon: 3.9 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $2,299*
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 11.3 percent

With universities and colleges galore, Boston is home to a number of renters. And with a break-even horizon of 3.9 years, it?s rightly so. Last December, the Zillow Rental Index and Home Value Index soared more than 11 percent year-over-year in the Boston real estate market.

No. 2: Seattle, Wash.
Break-even horizon: 4.3 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $1,850*
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 4.7 percent

Surrounded by water, Seattle offers extraordinary views for renters and homeowners alike. But prime Seattle waterfront property comes with a hefty price tag, considering the median home value was $392,200 as of December, a 12.6 annual increase. With a break-even horizon of 4.3 years, though, renting may be a better choice for the short run.

No. 1: New York, NY
Break-even horizon: 5 years*
Zillow Rental Index: $2,016*
Annual change in Zillow Rent Index: 19.4 percent

Renters in the Big Apple shouldn?t feel rushed into buying. Unless you plan on staying put for at least five years, it actually makes more financial sense to rent an apartment in the heart of the city. The median home price for New York stayed at $462,500, and the rent index rose to $2,016 as of December 2012. Although nearby Manhattan is a different story, New York proper is a renter's market.

*ZRI and ZHVI median figures show year-over-year percentage change for December 2012. The break-even analysis was done using data through September 2012. Home loss figures are for December 2012.

**It?s not possible to accurately calculate the home-loss figure for Austin due to public-records laws in Texas.

Related:

? 2006-2013 Zillow Inc., All Rights Reserved

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/business/10-cities-where-its-better-rent-buy-1C8876163

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Reader photos: Best of Southern California Moments for February 2013

I make a big deal out of being a car-less Angeleno and believe that, in a city where everyone drives, the only way to discover the city is to get out and walk. This holds doubly true for photography ? it?s hard to make images while you?re cruising at 60 mph on the freeway.

So it?s no surprise that two of my favorite photos from the month could only be taken while walking around L.A. We start off with Mark Rosales? shot of passengers riding a bus, which is part of a project focusing on public transportation. As Rosales said in an earlier Southern California Moments post, public transportation offers a great opportunity for photographers to make some great images:

?Such a mix of people all coming from different places that led them all to such a confined space and every each one of them going to their own different destinations ? you never know what you?re going to witness.?

Taken on Bunker Hill ? Downtown L.A. is such a fantastic place to photograph ? Jorge Gonzalez captures young women in what appear to be quincea?era dresses in a crosswalk on Grand Avenue, ?Abbey Road?-style.

Other favorites from the month include Karol Franks? image of a fence and tree silhouetted by the sun in Carpinteria, Sergey Sus? image of a woman staring into her camera?s LCD screen, and Lenny Lloyd de Silva?s image of parents watching their children fly kites at Point Fermin.

Spring is coming and the weather?s getting nicer, so my challenge to you is to get out there and walk. Walk and discover L.A. and Southern California. Pick a point on the map, walk there, bring your camera and make some images along the way. Then, submit them to moments.latimes.com or to our L.A. Times Community Flickr group.

Submit your photos here or to our Flickr group.

Follow Armand Emamdjomeh on Twitter or Google+.

34.053148 -118.244769

Source: http://framework.latimes.com/2013/03/16/reader-photos-best-of-southern-california-moments-for-february-2013/

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Sunday, March 17, 2013

2 killed as jet crashes into homes in Indiana

SOUTH BEND, Ind. (AP) ? A private jet apparently experiencing mechanical trouble crashed Sunday in a northern Indiana neighborhood, hitting three homes and killing two people aboard the plane, authorities said.

The crash injured two other people aboard the Beechcraft Premier I twin-jet and one person on the ground, South Bend Assistant Fire Chief John Corthier said late Sunday. Corthier said officials believe everyone connected with the damaged homes had been accounted for and there were no known missing people.

The jet had left Tulsa, Okla.'s Riverside Airport and crashed late Sunday afternoon near South Bend Regional Airport, Federal Aviation Administration spokesman Roland Herwig in Oklahoma City said.

South Bend Memorial Hospital spokeswoman Maggie Scroope said three people injured in the crashed were being treated there; one was in serious condition and two were in fair condition.

The plane was registered to 7700 Enterprises of Montana LLC in Helena, Mont. The company is owned by Wes Caves and does business as DigiCut Systems in Tulsa, Okla. It makes window film and paint overlay for automobiles.

A woman identifying herself as Caves' wife answered the phone at their home Sunday and said, "I think he's dead," before hanging up.

Although authorities believe everyone was accounted for, Corthier said firefighters still want to search a heavily damaged home.

"I believe they said they're going to have to tear down a portion of the house to make it stable. That probably won't happen until (Monday)," he said.

Jet fuel inside another house posed a hazard, Corthier said.

"The leaking has stopped, but there is fuel in the basement. That is one of our major concerns, the fuel," Corthier said.

An engine company was en route to the airport when its members witnessed the crash, Corthier said.

"Our arrival on the scene was immediate. Our working to get the occupants out started immediately. We were able to get some of the occupants out of the plane right away," Corthier said.

A National Transportation Safety Board investigator arrived on the scene Sunday night.

Part of the neighborhood southwest of the airport was evacuated after the crash, and Corthier said it was possible some residents would return to their homes Sunday night.

Electricity was cut off to part of the neighborhood.

Mike Daigle, executive director of the St. Joseph County Airport Authority, said the jet attempted a landing about 4:15 p.m., went back up and maneuvered south to try another landing, but eight minutes later the airport learned the plane was no longer airborne.

"There was an indication of a mechanical problem," Herwig said.

Stan Klaybor, who lives across the street from the crash scene, said the jet clipped the top of one house, heavily damaged a second, and finally came to rest against a third. Neighbors did not know if a woman living in the most heavily damaged house was home at the time, and a young boy in the third house did not appear to be seriously injured, Klaybor said.

"Her little boy was in the kitchen and he got nicked here," Klaybor said, pointing to his forehead.

His wife, Mary Jane, regularly watches planes approach the airport.

"I was looking out my picture window. The plane's coming, and I go, 'Wait a minute,' and then, boom," she said.

"This one was coming straight at my house. I went, 'Huh?' and then there was a big crash, and all the insulation went flying," she said.

___

Associated Press writers Ken Kusmer in Indianapolis and Chuck Bartels in Little Rock, Ark., contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/2-killed-jet-crashes-indiana-neighborhood-005543312.html

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A New Kind of Military Coup Takes Shape in Pakistan

This spring,?if everything goes according to plan,?Pakistan?s government will reach a remarkable milestone. Led by the Pakistan People?s Party, which is horribly corrupt and deeply unpopular, the government will become the first civilian administration to pass the reins of government to another civilian administration in Pakistan?s history.

That is, if the army can be kept in the barracks.

C. Christine Fair, one of America?s most experienced Pakistan analysts, takes a look at the state of the country on the eve of this spring?s government transition, with a particular focus on how the army is revising its coup playbook and working on new methods of meddling in politics:

Judicial activism against the PPP government has tended to peak when the army seems to have a viable (non PML-N) alternative to the PPP. (The army would not tempt the strength of the government when the only other option is the PML-N, which has a soured relationship with general headquarters.) Notably, during 2011 and 2012, Supreme Court efforts to prosecute PPP figures coincided with the sudden rise of Imran Khan, a cricketer-turned-politician who was widely believed to have army backing. At the height of his popularity, Khan drew large crowds that spanned generations and ethnicity. His self-proclaimed ?tsunami? reinvigorated the electorate and mobilized them on the themes of corruption, restoring Pakistani sovereignty, opposition to U.S. drone strikes, and scaling back military cooperation with the United States. It was clear that Khan could not seize the government without playing coalition politics, something he declined to do. With Khan?s prospects dimmed, the court returned to relative quiescence.

That is, of course, until the sudden arrival, in January 2013, of Muhammad Tahir-ul Qadri. Although Qadri had ties to two previous military rulers ? Mohammad Zia ul-Haq and Musharraf ? few Pakistanis had even heard of the Canadian religious scholar. He was nonetheless able to marshal some of the largest crowds even gathered in Pakistan to protest against corruption. Observers note that his rapid rise, extensive funding, and access to Pakistan?s media proved that he, too, had the support of the army. Many Pakistanis wondered about the provenance of the ?martyrdom-proof container? in which he moved about. The fortified mobile residence offered resistance to high-velocity ammunition and improvised explosive devices. Even Pakistani police and politicians do not have such secure conveyances. The bizarre spectacle of Qadri moving about in his truck-mounted and armored command center left many wondering how a foreign private citizen could arrive in Pakistan from Canada and immediately obtain such high-level protection and draw such massive crowds.

?

In the old days, the Pakistani military worked with opposition civilian politicians and the judiciary to mount a coup and maintain military rule, often for a decade or more. That?s beginning to change, but to?this day?the military remains ?arguably the most popular political force in the country.

Read the whole thing. For anyone interested in Pakistani politics, and what the country means for the United States, which sends millions of dollars of taxpayer money there every year, this is an essay that?s well worth your while.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/WalterRussellMead/~3/uNmvxrmCxM4/

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Saturday, March 16, 2013

Lil Wayne Gets Hospital Visits From Drake And Birdman

After reports of Lil Wayne's 'critical condition,' Drake, Birdman and NBA star Chris Paul all pay the rapper a visit.
By Rob Markman


Lil Wayne
Photo: Gustavo Caballero/ Getty Images

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1703819/lil-wayne-hospital-visit-drake-birdman.jhtml

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America's cyber war weak spot (Reuters)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories News, News Feeds and News via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/291457653?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Java fix part of Apple OS, Safari updates - Technology on NBCNews ...

Apple doesn't release comprehensive software updates very often, but when it does, they contain pretty major fixes. Its latest package for Mac computers contains updates for the Safari browser as well as Mountain Lion, Apple's current operating system. Users on older machines can breathe a sigh of relief, however, as the update also provides fixes for Lion and Snow Leopard, Mac's surprisingly resilient previous two OSes.

Mac users who want to upgrade to OS X 10.8.3 need only open the Apple menu and select "Software Update," although more hands-on users can also make the upgrade manually. This will also bring Safari up to version 6.0.3, although regular Safari users will likely have already received this update.

The most important feature of the fix relates to a sizable Java vulnerability. Loading websites with malicious Java applications could cause Java to run automatically, even if users had previously disabled the program. This, of course, could lead to any number of hacks that would render even normally cautious users inert.

The rest of the issues addressed were not quite as dire, but still potentially harmful. Hackers could gain unauthorized access to Macs via compromised PDF files, bypass authentication for private directories due to weaknesses in Unicode characters and even upload destructive code via Apple's Software Update system.

One of the most interesting features of this software update is that Apple has provided it for three recent OSes instead of just two, as it usually does. While Apple has touted its Mountain Lion build of OS X, a surprising number of people are still using Lion and Snow Leopard: the builds from 2009 and 2011, respectively. [See also: Five Apple Security Myths ? and the Hard Truths]

Apple has traditionally been hesitant to support older systems, but given the number of Mac users who still have them, it may make more financial sense to invest in legacy OSes than insist that their users upgrade. The update brings Snow Leopard to 10.6.8 and Lion to 10.7.8. Legacy users should note that while these packages include all security updates, they will have to upgrade Safari separately.

10.8.3 will likely bring its own share of minor security issues to the table, but that's just how computer protection works. Hackers and IT professionals exist in a perpetual evolutionary arms race where end users are both the prey and the benefactors. Just be careful and hope that your files survive until the next generation.

Copyright 2013 TechNewsDaily, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/technolog/java-fix-part-apple-os-safari-updates-1C8882214

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US, Iran held secret talks over al Qaeda detainees

Handout via Reuters file

The arrest of Suleiman Abu Ghaith, Osama bin Laden's son-in-law, has focused new attention on secret talks in 2002-03 between the U.S. and Iran in which a swap of al Qaeda members detained by Tehran for Iranian dissidents under U.S. control was discussed.

By Robert WindremSenior investigative producer, NBC News

The arrest of Suleiman Abu Ghaith, Osama bin Laden?s son-in-law, has led to a fresh examination of a little-known chapter in George W. Bush?s ?War on Terror? -- secret talks between U.S. and Iranian officials in 2002 and 2003 aimed at working out an exchange of al Qaeda leaders detained in Iran for Iranian dissidents under U.S. control in Iraq.

The proposed deal fell apart when Washington balked at sending the Iranian dissidents -- members of the People's Mujahedin of Iran, best known by the acronym MEK -- to what they believed would be certain death at the hands of Iranian authorities, current and former U.S. and Iranian officials told NBC News.

Ghaith, who is being held in a New York jail cell after spending a decade in Iran among the al Qaeda group, pleaded not guilty last week to charges of conspiring to kill Americans.


Ghaith has provided an account of his travels to U.S. law enforcement officials, included in a 22-page statement that has yet to be released. He was arrested in Turkey after leaving Iran, transferred to U.S. custody in Jordan and then flown to New York, according to U.S. officials, who spoke with NBC News on condition of anonymity.

?

?

The U.S. has never had a clear idea of the conditions under which members of al Qaeda?s ?management council? were held in Iran, but one former U.S. official, also speaking on condition of anonymity, said last week that they were hidden "in the blackest of the black boxes" inside Iran's intelligence apparatus. Iranian officials have told NBC News the al Qaeda officials were "in jail" in the Islamic Republic.

While U.S. officials believe the al Qaeda leaders were initially allowed to contact other members of the terrorist organization as they continued to plot attacks against the U.S. and its allies,?Alireza Miryousefi, spokesman at the Iranian mission to the United Nations, said that was never the case.

?Our position about al Qaeda is clear," he said Thursday. "Iran has never permitted al Qaeda to have any activity or operation from or inside Iran.??

The al Qaeda leaders detained after fleeing Afghanistan as the Taliban regime collapsed at the end of 2001 also had family members and bodyguards with them, bringing the total number in the group into the hundreds.

Among the terror group?s leaders taken into custody were Ghaith, Saif al Adel, al Qaeda?s military leader, Saad bin Laden, the deceased son of the late al Qaeda leader, and liaisons with other Sunni terrorist groups, including Chechen rebels in Russia.

U.S. and Iranian officials say that the group -- armed "with a ton of cash," as one U.S. official put it -- bribed their way across the Iran-Afghanistan border and hoped that Iran would treat them as "the enemy of my enemy," as another former U.S. official said.? But they were rounded up not long after their arrival.

The former U.S. officials say the CIA did not learn of the group's presence in Iran until the middle of 2002, at which point the U.S. used back-channel communications to arrange secret talks with representatives of Iran. This was months after President George W. Bush, in his State of the Union address, described Iran as part of an "axis of evil" ? along with Saddam Hussein's Iraq and Kim Jong Il's North Korea ? presenting a "grave and growing danger" to the U.S.

The talks have been reported before, though previous accounts received little media attention.

In a passage in his memoir, "At the Center of the Storm," then-CIA Director George Tenet, wrote, "In mid-2002 we learned that portions of al Qaeda?s leadership structure had relocated to Iran. This became much more problematic, leading to overtures to Iran and eventually face-to-face discussions with Iranian officials in December 2002 and early 2003. Ultimately, the al Qaeda leaders in Iran were placed under some form of house arrest, although the Iranians refused to deport them to their countries of origin, as we had requested."?

Tenet didn't detail what went on during the discussions, but in another passage said that at the same time the U.S. was meeting with Iranian officials, the CIA learned that the al Qaeda group was not only communicating with Saudi-based leaders of the terrorist group on operational matters, but also trying to obtain nuclear weapons.?

Related:?Abu Ghaith trial may illuminate Iran's treatment of al Qaeda leaders it detained

A senior Iranian official, U.N. Ambassador Javad Zarif, also told NBC News and others in 2007 about the discussions with U.S. officials.

In the 2006 book, "Losing Iraq: Inside the Post-War Reconstruction Fiasco," Columbia University Professor David L. Phillips quoted Zarif as saying Iran was reluctant to turn over the al Qaeda officials to the U.S. or other governments, as the US requested, until and unless the U.S. repatriated high-ranking officials of the MEK -- an acronym derived from the group?s Farsi name, Mojahedin-e-Khalq.

The MEK opposed the Iranian regime and was housed, trained and armed by Saddam Hussein during the Iran-Iraq War. After the U.S. defeated Iraq in April 2003, the MEK came under U.S. control.

While confirming that the U.S. and Iran discussed trading the MEK leaders for the al Qaeda group, two former U.S. officials told NBC News that the proposal came from the Iranian side and was essentially a non-starter. ?

"The Iranians told us, 'We will only talk if you do something about MEK,' the most preferred option was giving them up," said one senior intelligence official at the time. "But someone would have to be a really bad person for us to turn him over to Iran. We could have done something to rein them in, yeah, but as bad as the agency thought these guys (the MEK) were, and we did, it would have been a Draconian step ... and we weren't prepared to do that."

Brennan Linsley / AP file

A member of the People's Mujahedin of Iran, an Iranian opposition group in Iraq better known as the MEK, guards the road leading to its main training camp near Baqubah, Iraq, in this May 9, 2003, file photo.

That wasn't the only reason for the Bush administration's reluctance, said the former official.

"There were interests in the Pentagon, (neo-conservative members of the Bush administration) who thought the MEK could be the vehicle that would overthrow the government of Iran," the former official said, adding sarcastically, "the same way they had such great success with Ahmad Chalabi in Iraq."?

Over CIA objections, Pentagon officials had fostered a relationship with Chalabi in hopes that he could establish himself as a leader of Iraqi dissidents in post-Saddam Iraq . Chalabi, however, was unable to deliver on his promises to unite the many dissident factions.

At the same time, Iran had its own reasons for holding onto the al Qaeda members, according to one U.S. counterterrorism official.?Many in U.S. intelligence believe that Iran wanted to keep them as bargaining chips -- and not just with the U.S. They were in effect hostages. If al Qaeda or allied Sunni terrorist groups carried out attacks in Iran, as had occurred in the 1990s, the group could face harm.?

Whatever chance the talks had of succeeding ended in May 2003. Just days after Zarif met with Zalmay Khalilzad, then the Bush administration's special envoy to Afghanistan, al Qaeda attacked a residential compound in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, killing 31 people, including nine Americans, according to the former U.S. officials. It was the largest number of U.S citizens killed by al Qaeda since the 9-11 attacks.

After the Riyadh attack, U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld said the U.S. had intercepted phone conversations implicating al Qaeda members in Iran in the bombings. The CIA was uncertain how much the Iranian government knew about the planning for the attack, but as one former U.S. official said, "It was hard for us to believe that a government as controlling as Iran didn't know" what was happening "in their country when we knew what was going on in their country. It was an article of faith."

At that point, the former official said, the Bush administration shut down communications with Iran and encouraged the Saudis to tell the Iranian government that it would not tolerate any further attacks, noting that U.S. officials also suspected Iran played a role in the 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers, an American military residence outside Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. That attack killed 19 U.S. servicemen.

"The Saudis were encouraged to confront Iran," said the official. "We also pointed out that al Qaeda's long-term goal was to decapitate the Saudi regime. We reminded them of that."

A national security official within the Bush administration said the U.S. believed that following the protest, Iran did put additional restrictions on the al Qaeda officials. The former U.S. official said that during the latter half of the 2000s, no operational communications were detected between the al Qaeda leaders in Iran and what is known in the intelligence community as "al Qaeda Central" ? bin Laden and his then-deputy and current al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri.

"Every once in a while, we would intercept non-operational communications from them to relatives back home. That was it," said one former high-ranking U.S. official.

Why has Abu Ghaith been released, or as one current U.S. official reported, "expelled" from Iran? Little is known publicly, but one of the former U.S. officials speculates that with bin Laden dead and al Qaeda Central operations near moribund, he and the other members of the ?management council? have little value as leverage or as hostages.?

Abu Ghaith is unlikely to have any operational information because he has been in Iran for so long.? Now, the current and former U.S. officials say, his intelligence value may be more about his captivity in Iran and whether he was released or escaped.

Abu Ghaith will be back in court early next month for a preliminary hearing, at which point a trial date will be set. At that point, either the prosecution or defense is likely to reveal a bit more about what is one of the last remaining mysteries of the 9-11 aftermath.

Where are they now?
The U.S. is uncertain as to the whereabouts of many of the other al Qaeda leaders who were held by Iran.

At least one other high ranking official of?al Qaeda found his way out of Iran in recent years. Mahfouz Ould al-Walid, known by his nom de guerre ?Abu Hafs the Mauritanian,? was released from jail in July 2012 by Mauritanian authorities after reportedly being extradited by Iran.? Officials in the West African nation said they freed the former senior adviser to bin Laden after he renounced al Qaeda.

There have been reports over the last several years that Al-Adel, the former al Qaeda military leader, also has left Iran, but U.S. officials say none has been verified.

Saad bin Laden was inadvertently killed in July 2009 in a Predator drone strike in Pakistan directed at another suspected terrorist, U.S. officials say.

Al Qaeda?s chief financial officer,?Sheik Saeed, whose real name was?Mustafa Abu al-Yazid, also was killed in a drone strike in Pakistan on May 21, 2010, according to NBC News terrorism consultant Evan Kohlmann, also a senior partner with the Flashpoint Partners consulting company. There is no indication of when or under what circumstances Saeed left Iran.?

Other former Iranian captives whose whereabouts are unknown include ?Thirwat Shihata, former head of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad; Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah, deputy chair of the management council; and Abu Dahak, a Yemeni who reportedly acted as a facilitator with Chechen rebels

More from Open Channel:

?ID thieves target hospital patients to steal tax refunds, investigators say

Accuser in Air Force sexual assault case 'frustrated' at overturned verdict

Authorities in US, Jamaica team up to tackle persistent phone scam

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Source: http://openchannel.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/15/17315494-us-iran-secretly-discussed-swap-of-al-qaeda-detainees-for-iranian-dissidents?lite

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Monday, March 11, 2013

Family Farm | Vela

1.

Let?s begin with the rainbow, even though, in an ideal world, it would probably come at the end:

It has been a wet summer, worst in twenty-eight years. Mud and gloom. The old family farm, Fjederholt, empty for most of a decade, grows damper and mousier by the minute.

?Remarkable,? say the curious neighbors, ?that it hasn?t all fallen down.?

Fjederholt: the name?s meaning can only be surmised by looking 450 years back at archaic spellings in dusty church records. ?Cattle grove,? decided my grandfather, the amateur historian. Maybe so, but by the time my ancestors settled in a century and a half ago, it would have been a name more aspirational than true, as years of felling had reduced this part of Western Denmark to a swath of ragged, sandy moor. The trees that stand here now had been planted since, by wool-clad men and women who bent their backs to summon forth this homestead. Delicate, hopeful groves of beech, spruce and linden designed to protect farm and field from a relentless western wind.

Back then this traditional ?U? of house flanked on either side by long, slender, red brick barns would have seemed efficient and cozy, with lowing cows and snuffling pigs providing a basso continuo to the rise and fall of horse hooves or tractors, as dictated by the era.

Farm

Now those barns, with dangerously bowing walls and moss-covered roofs, squat defensive and forlorn, and the house, once comfortably steeped in the scent of chicken stock and dried flowers, stews in a suffocating soup of mildew and sour soot left to seep through unused chimneys for a century. Once-tentative trees have become giants whose black arms block all but the most determined rays of the northern sun, creating a shadowy tangle of green darkness that threatens to overwhelm the whole affair. There is still beauty in the wild raspberries and sun in the fields beyond, but the buildings have become a gloomy and dusty museum to a break-back time best left unglorified.

Then suddenly?hurra!?comes the great-great granddaughter, the prodigal namesake, the sixth generation, with husband and two tow-heads in tow.

?We thought you?d been lost to America forever,? but no!

Windows are opened, carpet thrown out, walls pulled down, brush cut back. The extended family gathers for a feast in the old living room, with brick dust from the fallen walls still coloring the framed portraits of their childhood red. The violin, tonight, will go unplayed as will the old musical saw in the corner. No one here knows Eidelweis. But among these twenty-five people there is laughter and love enough to fill the room, the whole musty house.

And just at twilight, the rainbow appears: Double. Emphatic. It ends in a field just there, turning white cows iridescent in its light.

?You should almost come and see this, it?s so nice.?

And then, because we?re Danish?because this is what we have in common?we stand there, quietly, taking in this sight of almost unbearable beauty, whose source is known to all, but spoken of by none: the patriarch, gone just over a year. This sign, it must be his.

?

2.

My mother exhales into a chair and looks at the shelf before her.

?Sometimes I wonder,? she says, ?whether Bedstemor and Bedstefar are looking down at us, and what they?re thinking.?

Mom, the daughter-in-law in this situation, is an old-stock New England Unitarian we-turn-into-grass kind of person. In thirty-four years I have never heard her suggest that anyone, anywhere might be ?looking down.? Not her upright forefathers, not even her own mother.

?I wonder if they?re just happy we?re here, or do they ever feel sorry for leaving us with all this??

I look at the shelf, a fairly flimsy affair, coming apart in places, and not what I would consider an heirloom to ignite spiritual reconsideration. It holds, among other things, a few silly teacups and figurines, a collection of outdated encyclopedias, four gigantic, disconnected speakers, one reel to reel player with its chords tangled in a messy up-do, boxes of cassette tapes and vinyl, some of which might be considered ironic enough to land space in a hipster record shop (but mostly just bad). The nicest thing is a ceramic punch bowl my father brought back from a young man?s adventure to Russia.

Mom and I intend to empty this shelf without actually throwing anything away. Over the next week, while my parents are visiting, we will move from room to room with the same goal. And, in years to come, we (or I, or whoever) will likely move out to the full-to-brimming barns where the collections get more ancient (but not more valuable)?assuming the walls don?t cave in first.

As my mom and I contemplate the furniture, my dad, the fifth generation descendent in this situation, is in the kitchen puttering in preparation of a morning tea break. In a moment he will emerge with his cup and some variation of bread-sugar-butter. Denmark, for him, has become a place to indulge in second and third helpings of foods he was not allowed as a child. His fondest memories of this place are reserved for the elders who sprinkled his dark bread with sugar. At the mere mention of pastry he devolves into the shyly smiling six year old pictured on the out-of-tune piano in the living room. It?s cute. And extremely irritating.

?What about these books, Dad? Can you look through them while you?re eating??

Dad has never been one to make rash decisions. That boy on the piano probably knew, without saying, that he did not want to pursue the hard life of a farmer. Even then he had cleaned enough stalls, hoed enough beets, drowned enough barn kittens to know that his heart would never be in it. It?s just not in his blood.

?Now just take it easy!? he says for perhaps the fifth time today, his voice pitched with varying degrees of frustration and fear. I?m the one making the request this time, but he is mostly afraid of my mother, whom he sees as holding a ruthless American disregard for the past. To his credit, he will eventually agree to throw out the polka records, but he will not be forced into it, for helvede!

My grandfather, who collected the things on this shelf, didn?t really want to be a farmer either. He wasn?t very good at it?prone to leaving broken down tractors in the field through the winter. Nonetheless, he bore the cross, and expected his first-born son to do the same. Because that?s what you do when you have roots. You plant them in the earth or the whole tree dies.

So it was not until much later in life, buoyed by the changing times and some flight of imagination that my dad gained the courage to admit to himself, and his father, that he would be the one to walk away. That he would leave the long days and pigs doomed to slaughter and build a life of comfort somewhere else. Maybe in town, or in Copenhagen, or in America?who knows! In any case, he would be the one to break the chain at Fjederholt.

Well, weaken it. Or, you know, maybe at least repurpose it. Turn it into two apartments? A summer house? Or maybe, someday, a bed and breakfast. Or simply hold on long enough to pass it to his daughters.

?Now just take it easy! There?s nothing wrong with that vase!?

?

3.

In the last twenty years of his life, my grandfather untethered himself from his rusting tractor and took up writing. As he scribbled away through his 70s and 80s, each member of the family began to recieve an almost-annual gift of words bound into various self-published sheathes: local histories, poetry in the Vestjysk dialect, fiction and family geneology. While we all displayed the assembled collection on our shelves, I?m not sure how many of those books were ever actually read. Certainly mine were not.

When we move to the farm, I make it my goal to give them a try. The first book I pick up is a collection of family letters, including this one, four pages in, written by my great-great grandmother, Sidsel, to her daughter.

Fjederholt, February 4, 1895

Dear Christiane!

I thought I would send a little letter to you on your Birthday and wish you Congratulations and may God be with you and grant unto you what serves you best. Do not forget to pray to God, that he may give you what best serves your Soul and Body, and that we must carry our Fates with Patience.

??????????? Last year I could not have imagined that you would be at the Aadum Parish farm this Year, and Grandmother dead, and Helene in Herning, and I am alone with a strange Girl. We have made dough and now shall bake. I have waited for a Letter from you in vain, but it?s just as well, as long as you are healthy.

??????????? I just hope it does not go badly with your Leg in the hard Frost, I expect you have received the slippers. Helene has become very good at sewing.

??????????? We are waiting for a letter to hear how it is going with Mrs. Schjoerring. She is probably not better, but probably not dead yet either? I think it must be very hard for the Priest that she is not home?

??????????? It may be late by the time you get this Letter, but time is short for we have baked today. I think we have good Bread. Thank God. It is so hard in the Winter. Our farm is full of Snow and we have too little Water for all the Pigs and Cows.

??????????? Friendly Greetings from Father and Mother

This book stays by my bed for the rest of our time in Denmark, but I never make it much farther than page four. For some reason I just don?t have a pressing need to know?the details of this story.? All I can think about is the fact that I?m the period at the end of the last sentence, and I don?t know what to write next.

?

4.

This morning we are up early, chasing a mouse.

While it bides its time in an inaccessible corner behind a bookshelf, my husband gets an oven mitt, trashcan and broom. We recruit our four year old to stand guard at one likely escape route.

My family and I have been here for three months now. Every morning while the girls are at nursery school, drawing on the primal parts of their blonde brains that must hold some ancestral memory of Danish, my husband and I are ripping things apart: first a brick wall, still blackened by a wood-fired cook stove that came out eighty years ago; then the wall-to-wall carpet demanded by my stylish grandmother at a time when it filled the pages of her magazines; finally, the bramble in the backyard.

The time has gone quickly and already we are beginning the countdown to Christmas when our ?family sabbatical? ends and we return to the States. There, I know, all this ruminating on roots will fade into the background as we are enveloped by life-as-we-know-it and more immediate branches of the family tree. We have never intended to stay, as staying would mean prioritizing the dead: My mother?s warm kitchen traded in for the hearthside company of my great-great grandmother?s ghost. Real-life carpentry lessons from Dad in exchange for a bench carved by long-ago hands. Still, it?s a transaction we are contemplating with increasing seriousness as this house becomes, once again, a home.

This weekend the floors are to be sanded: beautiful old pine boards, lacquered into oblivion before their burial beneath the aforementioned carpet. But first, there is one last strip of carpet that needs to come up, and it is trapped under that heavy set of shelves, which we have at last emptied into boxes. As the girls ride their scooters around the living room (one benefit of living in a house under construction), my husband and I start in on the shimmy-push-pull. Right away we see the rats? nest: a pile of carpet fiber, wallpaper strips and a gaudy hair bow left by our eldest daughter when we visited a year ago. Then we see the rat, dead for several months by the look of it. And then, the mouse. A not-dead mouse, whose will to live must be immense, given how much hot pink poison is peppered here. This is the mouse now hiding behind the shelf.

?If you see him, just stomp on the floor as hard as you can,? I tell my daughter. She likes this and takes up her position with gusto. My husband readies his broom and commences the battle.

Swoosh! ?There?s his head, his head!!!? Stomp! Stomp! ?Oh no! He?s there, there!? Stomp! Swoosh. The two year old gets excited and wants to help. ?There! You got him? No!? And he?s gone. Tonight, whoever stays up late will hear his victory scratching in the walls.

?Give up,? it says. ?You will never win.?

He?s right, of course. Unless we choose to make the permanent and heroic, or perhaps foolhardy, leap into the past, we will never win back Fjederholt.

A week ago I set eight mousetraps, baited with raisins, across one stretch of kitchen floor. In the morning, each raisin had been carefully removed, with not a trace of its cheeky consumer. The week before that I rigged a ridiculous contraption: a bucket full of water with a spinning dowel across the rim, the goal being to lure the mouse onto the dowel with the prospect of peanut butter and then? roll, plop, goodnight! Again, nothing. A month from now, when we leave Fjederholt, this intrepid little mouse and his offspring will recommence the more-or-less uninterrupted orgy they?ve enjoyed for the last ten years. Next time someone visits, there will be more mice, more poop, more rats? nests laced with lost hair things.

Why do we do this? Why do we stand up to time and try to reclaim a past that is not at all glorious? The story, here, is one of scarcity and thanking God when the bread deigns to rise. And beautiful floors or not, unless this house has constant attention, at some point, its systems will fail, the roof will blow off, the walls will crumble.

But the unspoken rule around here is that no one aks ?why? or ?to what end.? Not my father who visits but has no dreams returning to the life he consciously left. Not his siblings, all of whom live modern lives in other parts of Denmark. Not me. If my daughters, the seventh generation descendants in this situation, were old enough to ask, they might be able to get away with it. But the answer would terrify them. Like it terrifies me. Because the answer to ?why? is ?you.? You will have to decide when to sever the physical link to your ancestors and to Denmark. Unless you don?t.

Our family?s Fate, it seems, is to slog along as a lineage of geneology-minded romantics who cherish roots, in theory, but lack the patience to tend them. Our ties to this difficult patch of earth have persevered, coaxed along by decades of love and guilt, but how long will it take to pull them up, if that is the inevitable end? Is it possible for anyone ? anyone truly entangled ? to achieve a painless yank?

I think of history?s emmigrants: the second sons, all the daughters, the landless adventurers who suffered early and left without looking back. By contrast we are the lucky ones, we with our hands gripping the ground. But is the Fate we must carry with Patience, simply a longer, drawn out suffering? Are we doomed to stand by helplessly and watch as our roots wither one-by-one, and the tree dies passively, a slow and bloodless death?

?

5.

Rainbow

Back inside, after the rainbow has faded with the evening light, the living generations of my extended family sit jovially around a long flotilla of mix and match tables, sharing food and stories from the past. The not-so-old elders in this situation, my father?s brothers and sisters, are already waking up with aching backs and necks which, rightly or not, they trace to a childhood spent hunched too long over rows of beets and potatoes. Still, tonight, in this place of their births, spirits are high. Someone raises a glass to the renovation in progress.

?Sk?l!? someone thanks us for hosting. ?Sk?l!?

The grandchildren make successful bids for soda as their parents load plates with homemade bread and ham.

These are people?aunts, uncles, cousins?who I have grown up knowing mostly from afar. It?s odd now, and elating, to play host to them here, in a place where I am the relative stranger. But it does not matter, really, who plays this part. It is only by a random shifting and sifting of life and birth that I am the one planting myself in this kitchen, at the stove where my grandmother once stood, and in doing so, if only for this evening, this brief interlude, I have become the conduit for the past, and the magnet that draws these kindred spirits together. It could be any of us. But it is me.

?

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Source: http://velamag.com/family-farm/

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Sunday, March 10, 2013

TIDE NEWS: Gymnastics defeats LSU; softball falls at Tennessee ...


Contributed
(March 9, 2013)

BATON ROUGE, La. ? In front of an LSU-record 8,574 fans, the No. 5 ranked Alabama gymnastics team put up its best score of the season to upend No. 4 LSU, which also put up its best score of the season, in the Pete Maravich Assembly Center Friday night, 197.725-197.500. The Crimson Tide?s total is the highest road score in the nation this season.

?It was just an extraordinary night of college gymnastics,? UA head coach Sarah Patterson said. ?It was loud, it was rocking and both teams put up great performances.?

Even a perfect 10 by LSU?s Lloimincia Hall in the Tiger?s final routine of the night wasn?t enough to derail the Tide after senior Ashley Priess closed out UA?s 49.350 on the balance beam with a meet-high 9.950. Priess? mark, which tied her career-best score on the beam, followed a 9.925 by junior Kim Jacob and a 9.85 from junior Diandra Milliner

?The pressure was on Ashley (Priess) just like it was at the national championships last year and she came through, like she always does in these situations,? Patterson said.

The Tide got the night started with its second-highest uneven bars total of the season, a 49.350, led by Priess? winning 9.925, which tied her career-best score. Senior Ashley Sledge got things underway with a season-best 9.9 on the bars while senior Becca Alexin tied her season best of 9.85, a score matched by sophomore Kaitlyn Clark.

Tennessee topples Tide in softball

KNOXVILLE, Tenn. ? Top-ranked Alabama softball team fought back in the seventh to only see Tennessee earn a walk-off win, with a bases loaded single to claim the Southeastern Conference opener, 4-3, Friday night at Lee Stadium. After the loss, the Crimson Tide moves to 22-2 overall and 0-1 in SEC play.

Tennessee (20-3, 1-0 SEC) loaded the bases in the seventh and cashed in the winning run on a walk-off single from Madison Shipman down the left field line.

Down to its final three outs in the seventh inning, the Tide scored two runs in the frame to extend the contest. Hawkins provided the big hit with a bases-clearing triple to left, scoring sophomore Danielle Richard and Danae Hays all the way from first.

Jackie Traina (10-2) was tagged with the loss. The junior allowed four runs on seven hits while striking out four while walking five.

Junior Kayla Braud and freshman Andea Hawkins tallied four of the Tide?s six hits. Braud batted 2-for-4 while Hawkins went 2-for-3 with two RBI.

After three innings of a pitcher?s duel, Tennessee broke through in the fourth. With two runners on to start the frame, Cheyanne Tarango hit her sixth home run of the season, clearing the wall in left-center to give the Lady Vols a 3-0 lead.

Source: http://www.riverregionsports.com/wordpress/index.php/2013/03/tide-news-gymnastics-defeats-lsu-softball-falls-at-tennessee/

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Afghan leader alleges US, Taliban are colluding

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) ? Afghan President Hamid Karzai on Sunday accused the Taliban and the U.S. of working in concert to convince Afghans that violence will worsen if most foreign troops leave as planned by the end of next year.

Karzai said two suicide bombings that killed 19 people on Saturday ? one outside the Afghan Defense Ministry and the other near a police checkpoint in eastern Khost province ? show the insurgent group is conducting attacks to help show that international forces will still be needed to keep the peace after their current combat mission ends in 2014.

"The explosions in Kabul and Khost yesterday showed that they are at the service of America and at the service of this phrase: 2014. They are trying to frighten us into thinking that if the foreigners are not in Afghanistan, we would be facing these sorts of incidents," he said during a nationally televised speech about the state of Afghan women.

There was no immediate response from the U.S.-led military coalition, which is gradually handing over responsibility for securing the country to Afghan forces.

Karzai is known for making incendiary comments in his public speeches, a move that is often attributed to him trying to appeal to those who sympathize with the Taliban or as a way to gain leverage when he feels his international allies are ignoring his country's sovereignty. In previous speeches he has threatened to join the Taliban and called his NATO allies occupiers who want to plunder Afghanistan's resources.

His latest remarks come as his government is negotiating a pact with the U.S. for the long-term presence of American forces in Afghanistan and just days after an agreement to transfer the U.S. prison outside of Kabul to Afghan authority fell through. His comments also came while U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel is making his first visit to Afghanistan since becoming the Pentagon chief.

Karzai said in his speech that any foreign powers that want to keep troops in Afghanistan need to do so under conditions set forward by Afghanistan.

"We will tell them where we need them, and under which conditions. They must respect our laws. They must respect the national sovereignty of our country and must respect all our customs," Karzai said.

Karzai offered no proof of coordination, but said the Taliban and the United States were in "daily negotiations" in various foreign countries and noted that the United States has said that it no longer considers the insurgent group its enemy. The U.S. continues to fight against the Taliban and other militant groups, but has expressed its backing for formal peace talks with the Taliban to find a political resolution to the war.

Karzai said he did not believe the Taliban's claim that they launched Saturday's attacks to show they are still a potent force fighting the United States. "Yesterday's explosions, which the Taliban claimed, show that in reality they are saying they want the presence of foreigners in Afghanistan," Karzai said.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/afghan-leader-alleges-us-taliban-colluding-075031783.html

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Saturday, March 9, 2013

This Awful Netflix Tattoo Comes With a Free Year of Service and Lifetime of Shame

You think you love Netflix? You don't, at least not compared to @TheRealMyron. He loves it so much he had (a horrendous interpretation of) its logo tattooed onto his arm. And as a reward for his fanboyism, he got a comparatively impermanent year of free Netflix. More »


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Desperate, some fleeing Syria turn to prostitution

FILE - In this Wednesday, Jan. 9, 2013 file photo, a Syrian refugee stands on top of a water tank at the Zaatari refugee camp, near the Syrian border in Mafraq, Jordan. Tens of thousands of Syrians are flowing into Jordan a month, many with no money and resources. A significant number of women in the Zaatari camp, which houses some 120,000 refugees, fled with their children but not their husbands and have little or no source of income. (AP Photo/Mohammad Hannon, File)

FILE - In this Wednesday, Jan. 9, 2013 file photo, a Syrian refugee stands on top of a water tank at the Zaatari refugee camp, near the Syrian border in Mafraq, Jordan. Tens of thousands of Syrians are flowing into Jordan a month, many with no money and resources. A significant number of women in the Zaatari camp, which houses some 120,000 refugees, fled with their children but not their husbands and have little or no source of income. (AP Photo/Mohammad Hannon, File)

(AP) ? Walk among the plastic tents in one corner of this sprawling, dust-swept desert camp packed with Syrian refugees, and a young woman in a white headscarf signals.

"Come in, you'll have a good time," suggests Nada, 19, who escaped from the southern border town of Daraa into Jordan several months ago. Her father, sporting a salt-and-pepper beard and a traditional red-checkered headscarf, sits outside under the scorching sun, watching silently.

Nada prices her body at $7, negotiable. Her daily income averages $70 a day.

Several tents away, a clean-shaven, tattooed young Syrian man, who says he was a barber back in the city of Idlib, offers his wife. "You can have her all day for $70," he promises. He says he never imagined he would be selling his own wife, but he needs to send money back to his parents and in-laws in Syria, about $200 a month.

As the flow of Syrian refugees into neighboring Jordan is sharply increasing, so is their desperation. With Syria torn apart by civil war and its economy deeply damaged, the total number of people who have fled and are seeking aid has now passed a million, the United Nations said this week. More than 418,000 of the refugees are in Jordan, which recorded about 50,000 new arrivals in February alone, the highest influx to date.

Scores of the Syrian women who escaped to Jordan are turning to prostitution, some forced or sold into it, even by their families. Some women refugees are highly vulnerable to exploitation by pimps or traffickers, particularly since a significant number fled without their husbands ? sometimes with their children ? and have little or no source of income.

Eleven Syrian prostitutes who talked to the AP in the refugee camp, a border town and three Jordanian cities asked to remain anonymous, citing shame and fear of prosecution by police in Jordan. Prostitution in Jordan is illegal and punishable by up to three years in jail, and foreign women and men found guilty can be deported.

The majority of the 11 women say they turned to prostitution out of a desperate need for money.

It's impossible to pin down how many Syrian refugees are now working as prostitutes in Jordan, but their presence is inescapable. Syrian women outnumbered those from any other country in several brothels, and in a couple of cases, virtually all the prostitutes were Syrian. Pimps say they have more women who are Syrian than of other nationalities.

The influx of Syrian women has been noticed by the competition: A 37-year-old Jordanian woman running a chain of at least seven brothels in northern Jordan complained that they were taking over the business.

"Men have been asking for Syrian women because they like the blond and light-skinned among them, and the chances that they may create problems, like blackmailing married Jordanian men, are almost nonexistent," she says. "My policy has been, you either befriend them so that they'd work with you, or get rid of them by tipping police about them."

Jordanian police also say dozens of Syrian women now work in prostitution. On one day last month they arrested 11 women, eight of them Syrian, at a coffee shop in Irbid for alleged "indecent public behavior."

Despite strong traditions against sex outside marriage, prostitution takes place in the Arab world, as in other regions, though it is largely more hidden. While there may be known cruising areas in cities, overt red-light districts are rare, and some prostitutes even wear face veils to hide their activities. Arrangements can be made by phone, and short-term or informal marriages are sometimes used as a cover for prostitution or sex trafficking.

Particularly sensitive are the charges of prostitution within the Zaatari camp, housing some 120,000 refugees, which is funded by the U.N. and hosted by Jordan, a largely conservative Muslim nation. The camp gives refugees tents or pre-fab shelters and rationed supplies of staple foods, but conditions in the desert are bleak and aid money is running short.

"We have seen no evidence of prostitution in the camp, but we have heard rumors of it," said Andrew Harper, chief of the U.N. refugee commission in Jordan. "Given the vulnerability of women, the camp's growing population and the lack of resources, I'm not surprised that some may opt for such actions."

Residents at the camp complain that the unlit toilets become brothels at night, and aid workers say dozens of babies are born without documentation for their fathers, possibly because of prostitution. Mohammed Abu Zureiq, 50, a camp janitor from Daraa, says along with prostitution, some women at the camp are sold outright.

"My neighbor sold his daughter for $2,000 to a Saudi man his age," he says.

Jordanian police guard the gates but seldom patrol inside, so there is little risk for prostitutes and clients, sometimes other refugees. It is not clear whether the police themselves patronize the prostitutes or arrange for meetings outside the camp, and about 300 refugees rioted two weeks ago over rumors that Jordanian guards had sexually harassed women refugees. Jordanian police did not respond to written and verbal AP requests for comment.

Ghassan Jamous, a spokesman for the rebel Free Syrian Army in northern Jordan, acknowledges there is prostitution at the camp, as in any city with a large population, but says it is not widespread. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the belief still runs strong that prostitution is a woman's choice, even under dire circumstances.

"I insist that the Syrian women in Zaatari and elsewhere are practicing prostitution because they like it or got used to it, not for money, or for the sake of their poor families," Jamous says.

Sammar, a 24-year-old from the Syrian capital of Damascus, tells a different story.

She was laid off from her work at a clothing shop because of dwindling business, she says, and came to Jordan looking for better opportunities. But she could not find what she calls "a decent job" as a telephone operator, hotel receptionist or waitress.

Now she walks a main city boulevard in the northern Jordanian city of Irbid at sunset with four other Syrian girls to pick up men. The clientele ranges from teenagers on foot to older men in elegant sedans, some with Saudi or other Gulf Arab license plates, who circle the girls before moving in.

"It's a dangerous business. I'm risking my life, but what can I do?" laments Sammar, a green-eyed brunette in tight leather pants, a slim white shirt and fake silver jewelry. "My parents are sick and can't work. I'm the oldest among their seven children and I have to work to send them money back in Syria."

Around half of Syrians may now live in poverty, compared with 11.9 percent recorded in recent years, according to the Brookings Institution. The price of food has shot up 60 percent in the past year. Meanwhile, farming plummeted by 80 percent last year because of the fighting, especially in southern farmland bordering Jordan, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics.

Among the casualties is an 18-year-old native of Homs, Syria, who arrived in Zaatari camp last summer. Soon after, her father married her for $1,000 to a 22-year-old Jordanian man who frequently visited the camp. The husband then handed her over to a brothel in Irbid, where she is among 20 women pimped out by a man who calls himself Faroun, Arabic for Pharaoh.

Her parents went back to Syria in January, leaving her alone in Jordan.

"Now I have nobody to turn to," says the tiny, soft-spoken young woman, no more than a girl, who looks away without answering when asked about prostitution. The AP does not name victims of sexual abuse.

Her husband, who identifies himself as Ali, acknowledges cheerfully that he forces her to have sex with him and with others, for money.

"I've got nothing to lose," he says, smiling. "I will eventually divorce her and she'll end up going home."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-03-08-ML-Syria-Refugee-Prostitution/id-4f32a653b6b64150b0da547f4aa3ed0c

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